WFC 1.9 People with rights over natural resources

Indicator Definition

Indicator Name WFC 1.9 Number of people who have secured access to rights over natural resources
Indicator Definition

Examples what secured access means:

Access, use, and management rights are collectively or individually held rights which are broadly accepted by all relevant stakeholders including authorities. The rightsholders can exercise these rights accordingly.

Access to natural resources: The ability to physically access land or resources, such as forests, pastures, or water sources.

Use of natural resources: The right to extract, utilize, or harvest resources (e.g., firewood, fodder water, leaf litter, wildlife, wild fruits, ) from the land or resource base.

Management rights over natural resources: The right to make decisions on how the land or resources are used, maintained, and conserved.

Note that secure access is at minimum a formalized document or agreement with local authorities. The tenure right needs to be permanent or at least cover a substantial time period (e.g. 10 years).

Related to Old Performance Indicator

CDR 411

Indicator Level Outcome

Disaggregation

Disaggregation
  • Gender 

  • Age  

  • Left behind/vulnerable population group  

Measuring Unit

People who have gained or had their natural resource rights protected as a result of project interventions. Best possible estimation is acceptable.

Kobo Questionnaires

None

Examples of Actvities

  • Land Rights Advocacy: Projects have successfully supported legal frameworks that formalize land ownership or usage rights. Tenure rights successful implemented by project.

  • Community Land Mapping: Initiatives that have successfully ensured mapping community land to document and secure rights.

Data Collection

Data Source and Means of Verification
  • Project Documents: Legal records of rights granted, community mapping reports, or land titles issued.

  • Government Records: Official land registry records, agreements signed, or other legal documentation.

  • Community Verification: Testimonies from community leaders or members, supported by signed agreements or community declarations.

Measuring Frecuency

At least baseline and endline

Data Collection Guidance

Document Review: Review legal documents, project reports, and community records to validate the number of people gaining rights.

Interviews: Conduct interviews with community leaders and local authorities to cross-check reported figures.

Field Surveys: Survey households or communities to confirm their access, use, and management rights.

Common Challenges

Challenge: Ensuring the accuracy of data on the number of people who have gained rights can be difficult due to the complexity of land tenure systems.

Approach: Use triangulation methods by cross-verifying data from multiple sources, including documents, surveys, and interviews.

Challenge: Variability in how rights are recognized and enforced can complicate data collection.

Approach: Work closely with local legal experts and authorities to ensure that the rights reported are legally recognized and implemented.

How to report

If access and rights are granted to a single individual (e.g., one person is the official holder of the certificate), then only that individual would be counted.

If the rights are given to a household or apply to all members within a community or proximity to the land/natural resource, you should count all household/community members. If the exact number of household members is not available, the average household size can be used as an estimate.

Related Indicators

Related Donor Indicators

SDC (only smallholders!)
AFS_TRI_7
Number of smallholder farmers who have gained increased secure access to natural resources (land, water, biodiversity, etc.) 

IFAD:
2.2.16: Number of beneficiaries gaining increased secure access to land

USAID:
EG.10.4-7 Number of adults provided with legally recognized and documented tenure rights to land or marine areas, as a result of USG assistance
Alternatively,
EG.10.4-8 Number of adults who perceive their tenure rights to land or marine areas as secure with USG assistance

Related HELVETAS Indicators
This guidance was prepared by HELVETAS ©
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